Abstract Unlike conventional crowd simulations for what-if analysis, agent-based crowd simulations for real-time applications are an emerging research topic and an important tool for better crowd managements in smart cities.Recent studies have attempted to PURPLE TOURMALINE incorporate the real-time crowd observations into crowd simulations for rea
Brassinosteroids (BRs) are growth-promoting steroid hormones that regulate diverse physiological processes in plants.Most BR biosynthetic enzymes belong to the cytochrome P450 (CYP) family.The gene encoding the ultimate step of BR biosynthesis in Neck Support Arabidopsis likely evolved by gene duplication followed by functional specialization in a
Patent infringement analysis (PIA) represents a critical task in patent circumvention design.It aims to identify the likelihood of infringement for target technologies to enhance product innovation, serving as a crucial measure for technical protection.Traditional PIA processes rely on examiners’ subjective judgments on the patent’s t